bitwise.c 25.3 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871
/************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 2002-2009, Xiph.org Foundation
 * Copyright (C) 2010, Robin Watts for Pinknoise Productions Ltd
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
 * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 * distribution.
 *     * Neither the names of the Xiph.org Foundation nor Pinknoise
 * Productions Ltd nor the names of its contributors may be used to
 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 * specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 ************************************************************************

  function: packing variable sized words into an octet stream

 ************************************************************************/

/* We're 'LSb' endian; if we write a word but read individual bits,
   then we'll read the lsb first */

#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "misc.h"
#include "ogg.h"

#include <stdio.h>


#if !defined(ARM_LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(_V_BIT_TEST)
static unsigned long mask[]=
{0x00000000,0x00000001,0x00000003,0x00000007,0x0000000f,
 0x0000001f,0x0000003f,0x0000007f,0x000000ff,0x000001ff,
 0x000003ff,0x000007ff,0x00000fff,0x00001fff,0x00003fff,
 0x00007fff,0x0000ffff,0x0001ffff,0x0003ffff,0x0007ffff,
 0x000fffff,0x001fffff,0x003fffff,0x007fffff,0x00ffffff,
 0x01ffffff,0x03ffffff,0x07ffffff,0x0fffffff,0x1fffffff,
 0x3fffffff,0x7fffffff,0xffffffff };
#endif

#ifdef ARM_LITTLE_ENDIAN

#ifdef DEBUGGING_BITWISE
extern void oggpack_readinitARM(oggpack_buffer *b,ogg_reference *r);

void oggpack_readinit(oggpack_buffer *b,ogg_reference *r){
    oggpack_readinitARM(b,r);
    //fprintf(stderr, "Init: buffer=(%d,%x,%d,%d) %08x%08x\n",
    //        b->bitsLeftInSegment, b->ptr, b->bitsLeftInWord, b->count,
    //        b->ptr[1], b->ptr[0]);
    //fflush(stderr);
}

extern long oggpack_lookARM(oggpack_buffer *b,int bits);

long oggpack_look(oggpack_buffer *b,int bits){
    long l;

    //fprintf(stderr, "PreLook: buffer=(%x,%x,%x) %08x%08x (%d bits)\n",
    //        b->bitsLeftInSegment, b->ptr, b->bitsLeftInWord,
    //        b->ptr[1], b->ptr[0], bits);
    //fflush(stderr);
    l = oggpack_lookARM(b,bits);
    //fprintf(stderr, "Look: buffer=(%d,%x,%d,%d) %08x%08x (%d bits) (result=%x)\n",
    //        b->bitsLeftInSegment, b->ptr, b->bitsLeftInWord, b->count,
    //        b->ptr[1], b->ptr[0], bits, l);
    //fflush(stderr);

    return l;
}

extern void oggpack_advARM(oggpack_buffer *b,int bits);

void oggpack_adv(oggpack_buffer *b,int bits){
    //fprintf(stderr, "Adv before: buffer=(%x,%x,%x) %08x%08x (%d bits)\n",
    //        b->bitsLeftInSegment, b->ptr, b->bitsLeftInWord,
    //        b->ptr[1], b->ptr[0],bits);
    //fflush(stderr);
    oggpack_advARM(b,bits);
    //fprintf(stderr, "Adv: buffer=(%d,%x,%d,%d) %08x%08x\n",
    //        b->bitsLeftInSegment, b->ptr, b->bitsLeftInWord, b->count,
    //        b->ptr[1], b->ptr[0]);
    //fflush(stderr);
}

extern long oggpack_readARM(oggpack_buffer *b,int bits);

/* bits <= 32 */
long oggpack_read(oggpack_buffer *b,int bits){
    long l;

    //fprintf(stderr, "PreRead: buffer=(%d,%x,%d,%d) %08x%08x (%d bits)\n",
    //        b->bitsLeftInSegment, b->ptr, b->bitsLeftInWord, b->count,
    //        b->ptr[1], b->ptr[0], bits);
    //fflush(stderr);
    l = oggpack_readARM(b,bits);
    //fprintf(stderr, "Read: buffer=(%d,%x,%d,%d) %08x%08x (%d bits) (result=%x)\n",
    //       b->bitsLeftInSegment, b->ptr, b->bitsLeftInWord, b->count,
    //       b->ptr[1], b->ptr[0], bits, l);
    //fflush(stderr);

    return l;
}
#endif

int oggpack_eop(oggpack_buffer *b){
  int ret;
  if(b->bitsLeftInSegment<0)ret= -1;
  else ret = 0;
  //fprintf(stderr, "EOP %d\n", ret);
  //fflush(stderr);
  return ret;
}

long oggpack_bytes(oggpack_buffer *b){
  long ret;
  if(b->bitsLeftInSegment<0) ret = b->count+b->head->length;
  else ret = b->count + b->head->length - (b->bitsLeftInSegment)/8;
  //fprintf(stderr, "count=%d length=%d bitsLeftInSegment=%d\n",
  //        b->count, b->head->length, b->bitsLeftInSegment);
  //fflush(stderr);
  return ret;
}

long oggpack_bits(oggpack_buffer *b){
  long ret;
  if(b->bitsLeftInSegment<0) ret=(b->count+b->head->length)*8;
  else ret = b->count*8 + b->head->length*8 - b->bitsLeftInSegment;
  //fprintf(stderr, "count=%d length=%d bitsLeftInSegment=%d\n",
  //        b->count, b->head->length, b->bitsLeftInSegment);
  //fflush(stderr);
  return ret;
}

#else

/* spans forward, skipping as many bytes as headend is negative; if
   headend is zero, simply finds next byte.  If we're up to the end
   of the buffer, leaves headend at zero.  If we've read past the end,
   halt the decode process. */

static void _span(oggpack_buffer *b){
  while(b->headend-(b->headbit>>3)<1){
    b->headend-=b->headbit>>3;
    b->headbit&=0x7;

    if(b->head && b->head->next){
      b->count+=b->head->length;
      b->head=b->head->next;

      if(b->headend+b->head->length>0)
	b->headptr=b->head->buffer->data+b->head->begin-b->headend;

      b->headend+=b->head->length;
    }else{
      /* we've either met the end of decode, or gone past it. halt
	 only if we're past */
      if(b->headend*8<b->headbit)
	/* read has fallen off the end */
	b->headend=-1;
        break;
    }
  }
}

void oggpack_readinit(oggpack_buffer *b,ogg_reference *r){
  memset(b,0,sizeof(*b));

  b->tail=b->head=r;
  b->count=0;
  if (b->head && r->length) {
    b->headptr=b->head->buffer->data+b->head->begin;
    b->headend=b->head->length;
  } else {
    b->headptr=0;
    b->headend=0;
  }
  _span(b);

  //fprintf(stderr,
  //        "Init: buffer=(%d,%x,%d,%d) %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
  //        b->headbit, b->headptr, b->headend, b->count,
  //        b->headptr[7], b->headptr[6], b->headptr[5], b->headptr[4],
  //        b->headptr[3], b->headptr[2], b->headptr[1], b->headptr[0]);
  //fflush(stderr);
}

#define _lookspan()   while(!end){\
                        head=head->next;\
                        if(!head) return -1;\
                        ptr=head->buffer->data + head->begin;\
                        end=head->length;\
                      }

/* Read in bits without advancing the bitptr; bits <= 32 */
long oggpack_look(oggpack_buffer *b,int bits){
  unsigned long m=mask[bits];
  unsigned long ret = 0;
  int BITS = bits;

  if (!b->headptr) return 0;

  bits+=b->headbit;

  if(bits >= b->headend<<3){
    int            end=b->headend;
    unsigned char *ptr=b->headptr;
    ogg_reference *head=b->head;

    if(end<0)return 0;
    if (!head || !end)return 0;

    if(bits){
      _lookspan();
      ret=*ptr++>>b->headbit;
      if(bits>8){
        --end;
        _lookspan();
        ret|=*ptr++<<(8-b->headbit);
        if(bits>16){
          --end;
          _lookspan();
          ret|=*ptr++<<(16-b->headbit);
          if(bits>24){
            --end;
            _lookspan();
            ret|=*ptr++<<(24-b->headbit);
            if(bits>32 && b->headbit){
              --end;
              _lookspan();
              ret|=*ptr<<(32-b->headbit);
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }

  }else{

    /* make this a switch jump-table */
    ret=b->headptr[0]>>b->headbit;
    if(bits>8){
      ret|=b->headptr[1]<<(8-b->headbit);
      if(bits>16){
        ret|=b->headptr[2]<<(16-b->headbit);
        if(bits>24){
          ret|=b->headptr[3]<<(24-b->headbit);
          if(bits>32 && b->headbit)
            ret|=b->headptr[4]<<(32-b->headbit);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  ret&=m;
  //fprintf(stderr,
  //        "Look: buffer=(%d,%x,%d,%d) %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x (%d bits) return=%x\n",
  //        b->headbit, b->headptr, b->headend, b->count,
  //        b->headptr[7], b->headptr[6], b->headptr[5], b->headptr[4],
  //        b->headptr[3], b->headptr[2], b->headptr[1], b->headptr[0],
  //        BITS, ret);
  //fflush(stderr);
  return ret;
}

/* limited to 32 at a time */
void oggpack_adv(oggpack_buffer *b,int bits){
    int BITS=bits;
  bits+=b->headbit;
  b->headbit=bits&7;
  b->headend-=(bits>>3);
  b->headptr+=(bits>>3);
  if(b->headend<1)_span(b);
  //fprintf(stderr, "Adv: buffer=(%d,%x,%d,%d) %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x (%d bits)\n",
  //        b->headbit, b->headptr, b->headend,b->count,
  //        b->headptr[7], b->headptr[6], b->headptr[5], b->headptr[4],
  //        b->headptr[3], b->headptr[2], b->headptr[1], b->headptr[0],
  //        BITS);
  //fflush(stderr);
}

int oggpack_eop(oggpack_buffer *b){
  int ret;
  if(b->headend<0)ret= -1;
  else ret = 0;
  //fprintf(stderr, "EOP %d\n", ret);
  //fflush(stderr);
  return ret;
}

long oggpack_bytes(oggpack_buffer *b){
  long ret;
  if(b->headend<0) ret = b->count+b->head->length;
  ret = b->count + b->head->length-b->headend + (b->headbit+7)/8;
  //fprintf(stderr, "Bytes: buffer=(%d,%x,%d,%d) %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x (%d bytes)\n",
  //        b->headbit, b->headptr, b->headend, b->count,
  //        b->headptr[7], b->headptr[6], b->headptr[5], b->headptr[4],
  //        b->headptr[3], b->headptr[2], b->headptr[1], b->headptr[0],
  //        ret);
  //fflush(stderr);
  return ret;
}

long oggpack_bits(oggpack_buffer *b){
  long ret;
  if(b->headend<0) ret = (b->count+b->head->length)*8;
  else ret = (b->count + b->head->length-b->headend)*8 + b->headbit;
  //fprintf(stderr, "Bits: buffer=(%x,%x,%x) %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x (%d bits)\n",
  //        b->headbit, b->headptr, b->headend,
  //        b->headptr[7], b->headptr[6], b->headptr[5], b->headptr[4],
  //        b->headptr[3], b->headptr[2], b->headptr[1], b->headptr[0],
  //        ret);
  //fflush(stderr);
  return ret;
}

/* bits <= 32 */
long oggpack_read(oggpack_buffer *b,int bits){
  long ret=oggpack_look(b,bits);
  oggpack_adv(b,bits);
  return(ret);
}

#endif

/* Self test of the bitwise routines; everything else is based on
   them, so they damned well better be solid. */

#ifdef _V_BIT_TEST
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "framing.c"

static int ilog(unsigned long v){
  int ret=0;
  while(v){
    ret++;
    v>>=1;
  }
  return(ret);
}

oggpack_buffer r;
oggpack_buffer o;
ogg_buffer_state *bs;
ogg_reference *or;
#define TESTWORDS 256

void report(char *in){
  fprintf(stderr,"%s",in);
  exit(1);
}

int getbyte(ogg_reference *or,int position){
  while(or && position>=or->length){
    position-=or->length;
    or=or->next;
    if(or==NULL){
      fprintf(stderr,"\n\tERROR: getbyte ran off end of buffer.\n");
      exit(1);
    }
  }

  if((position+or->begin)&1)
    return (or->buffer->data[(position+or->begin)>>1])&0xff;
  else
    return (or->buffer->data[(position+or->begin)>>1]>>8)&0xff;
}

void cliptest(unsigned long *b,int vals,int bits,int *comp,int compsize){
  long i,bitcount=0;
  ogg_reference *or=ogg_buffer_alloc(bs,64);
  for(i=0;i<compsize;i++)
    or->buffer->data[i]= comp[i];
  or->length=i;

  oggpack_readinit(&r,or);
  for(i=0;i<vals;i++){
    unsigned long test;
    int tbit=bits?bits:ilog(b[i]);
    if((test=oggpack_look(&r,tbit))==0xffffffff)
      report("out of data!\n");
    if(test!=(b[i]&mask[tbit])){
      fprintf(stderr,"%ld) %lx %lx\n",i,(b[i]&mask[tbit]),test);
      report("looked at incorrect value!\n");
    }
    if((test=oggpack_read(&r,tbit))==0xffffffff){
      report("premature end of data when reading!\n");
    }
    if(test!=(b[i]&mask[tbit])){
      fprintf(stderr,"%ld) %lx %lx\n",i,(b[i]&mask[tbit]),test);
      report("read incorrect value!\n");
    }
    bitcount+=tbit;

    if(bitcount!=oggpack_bits(&r))
      report("wrong number of bits while reading!\n");
    if((bitcount+7)/8!=oggpack_bytes(&r))
      report("wrong number of bytes while reading!\n");

  }
  if(oggpack_bytes(&r)!=(bitcount+7)/8){
      fprintf(stderr, "%d vs %d\n", oggpack_bytes(&r), (bitcount+7)/8);
      report("leftover bytes after read!\n");
  }
  ogg_buffer_release(or);
}

void _end_verify(int count){
  int i;

  /* are the proper number of bits left over? */
  int leftover=count*8-oggpack_bits(&o);
  if(leftover>7)
    report("\nERROR: too many bits reported left over.\n");

  /* does reading to exactly byte alignment *not* trip EOF? */
  if(oggpack_read(&o,leftover)==-1)
    report("\nERROR: read to but not past exact end tripped EOF.\n");
  if(oggpack_bits(&o)!=count*8)
    report("\nERROR: read to but not past exact end reported bad bitcount.\n");

  /* does EOF trip properly after a single additional bit? */
  if(oggpack_read(&o,1)!=-1)
    report("\nERROR: read past exact end did not trip EOF.\n");
  if(oggpack_bits(&o)!=count*8)
    report("\nERROR: read past exact end reported bad bitcount.\n");

  /* does EOF stay set over additional bit reads? */
  for(i=0;i<=32;i++){
    if(oggpack_read(&o,i)!=-1)
      report("\nERROR: EOF did not stay set on stream.\n");
    if(oggpack_bits(&o)!=count*8)
      report("\nERROR: read past exact end reported bad bitcount.\n");
  }
}

void _end_verify2(int count){
  int i;

  /* are the proper number of bits left over? */
  int leftover=count*8-oggpack_bits(&o);
  if(leftover>7)
    report("\nERROR: too many bits reported left over.\n");

  /* does reading to exactly byte alignment *not* trip EOF? */
  oggpack_adv(&o,leftover);
#ifdef ARM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
    if(o.bitsLeftInSegment!=0)
#else
  if(o.headend!=0)
#endif
    report("\nERROR: read to but not past exact end tripped EOF.\n");
  if(oggpack_bits(&o)!=count*8)
    report("\nERROR: read to but not past exact end reported bad bitcount.\n");

  /* does EOF trip properly after a single additional bit? */
  oggpack_adv(&o,1);
#ifdef ARM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
    if(o.bitsLeftInSegment>=0)
#else
  if(o.headend>=0)
#endif
    report("\nERROR: read past exact end did not trip EOF.\n");
  if(oggpack_bits(&o)!=count*8)
    report("\nERROR: read past exact end reported bad bitcount.\n");

  /* does EOF stay set over additional bit reads? */
  for(i=0;i<=32;i++){
    oggpack_adv(&o,i);
#ifdef ARM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
    if(o.bitsLeftInSegment>=0)
#else
    if(o.headend>=0)
#endif
      report("\nERROR: EOF did not stay set on stream.\n");
    if(oggpack_bits(&o)!=count*8)
      report("\nERROR: read past exact end reported bad bitcount.\n");
  }
}

long ogg_buffer_length(ogg_reference *or){
  int count=0;
  while(or){
    count+=or->length;
    or=or->next;
  }
  return count;
}

ogg_reference *ogg_buffer_extend(ogg_reference *or,long bytes){
  if(or){
    while(or->next){
      or=or->next;
    }
    or->next=ogg_buffer_alloc(or->buffer->ptr.owner,bytes);
    return(or->next);
  }
  return 0;
}

void ogg_buffer_posttruncate(ogg_reference *or,long pos){
  /* walk to the point where we want to begin truncate */
  while(or && pos>or->length){
    pos-=or->length;
    or=or->next;
  }
  if(or){
    ogg_buffer_release(or->next);
    or->next=0;
    or->length=pos;
  }
}

int main(void){
  long i;
  static unsigned long testbuffer1[]=
    {18,12,103948,4325,543,76,432,52,3,65,4,56,32,42,34,21,1,23,32,546,456,7,
       567,56,8,8,55,3,52,342,341,4,265,7,67,86,2199,21,7,1,5,1,4};
  int test1size=43;

  static unsigned long testbuffer2[]=
    {216531625L,1237861823,56732452,131,3212421,12325343,34547562,12313212,
       1233432,534,5,346435231,14436467,7869299,76326614,167548585,
       85525151,0,12321,1,349528352};
  int test2size=21;

  static unsigned long testbuffer3[]=
    {1,0,14,0,1,0,12,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,
       0,1,30,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,12,0,11,0,1,0,0,1};
  int test3size=56;

  static unsigned long large[]=
    {2136531625L,2137861823,56732452,131,3212421,12325343,34547562,12313212,
       1233432,534,5,2146435231,14436467,7869299,76326614,167548585,
       85525151,0,12321,1,2146528352};

  int onesize=33;
  static int one[33]={146,25,44,151,195,15,153,176,233,131,196,65,85,172,47,40,
                    34,242,223,136,35,222,211,86,171,50,225,135,214,75,172,
                    223,4};

  int twosize=6;
  static int two[6]={61,255,255,251,231,29};

  int threesize=54;
  static int three[54]={169,2,232,252,91,132,156,36,89,13,123,176,144,32,254,
                      142,224,85,59,121,144,79,124,23,67,90,90,216,79,23,83,
                      58,135,196,61,55,129,183,54,101,100,170,37,127,126,10,
                      100,52,4,14,18,86,77,1};

  int foursize=38;
  static int four[38]={18,6,163,252,97,194,104,131,32,1,7,82,137,42,129,11,72,
                     132,60,220,112,8,196,109,64,179,86,9,137,195,208,122,169,
                     28,2,133,0,1};

  int fivesize=45;
  static int five[45]={169,2,126,139,144,172,30,4,80,72,240,59,130,218,73,62,
                     241,24,210,44,4,20,0,248,116,49,135,100,110,130,181,169,
                     84,75,159,2,1,0,132,192,8,0,0,18,22};

  int sixsize=7;
  static int six[7]={17,177,170,242,169,19,148};

  /* Test read/write together */
  /* Later we test against pregenerated bitstreams */
  bs=ogg_buffer_create();

  fprintf(stderr,"\nSmall preclipped packing (LSb): ");
  cliptest(testbuffer1,test1size,0,one,onesize);
  fprintf(stderr,"ok.");

  fprintf(stderr,"\nNull bit call (LSb): ");
  cliptest(testbuffer3,test3size,0,two,twosize);
  fprintf(stderr,"ok.");

  fprintf(stderr,"\nLarge preclipped packing (LSb): ");
  cliptest(testbuffer2,test2size,0,three,threesize);
  fprintf(stderr,"ok.");

  fprintf(stderr,"\n32 bit preclipped packing (LSb): ");

  or=ogg_buffer_alloc(bs,128);
  for(i=0;i<test2size;i++){
    or->buffer->data[i*4]  = large[i]&0xff;
    or->buffer->data[i*4+1]  = (large[i]>>8)&0xff;
    or->buffer->data[i*4+2]  = (large[i]>>16)&0xff;
    or->buffer->data[i*4+3]  = (large[i]>>24)&0xff;
  }
  or->length=test2size*4;
  oggpack_readinit(&r,or);
  for(i=0;i<test2size;i++){
    unsigned long test;
    if((test=oggpack_look(&r,32))==0xffffffffUL)report("out of data. failed!");
    if(test!=large[i]){
      fprintf(stderr,"%ld != %ld (%lx!=%lx):",test,large[i],
              test,large[i]);
      report("read incorrect value!\n");
    }
    oggpack_adv(&r,32);
  }
  ogg_buffer_release(or);
  if(oggpack_bytes(&r)!=test2size*4){
    fprintf(stderr, "%d vs %d\n", oggpack_bytes(&r), test2size*4);
    report("leftover bytes after read!\n");
  }
  fprintf(stderr,"ok.");

  fprintf(stderr,"\nSmall unclipped packing (LSb): ");
  cliptest(testbuffer1,test1size,7,four,foursize);
  fprintf(stderr,"ok.");

  fprintf(stderr,"\nLarge unclipped packing (LSb): ");
  cliptest(testbuffer2,test2size,17,five,fivesize);
  fprintf(stderr,"ok.");

  fprintf(stderr,"\nSingle bit unclipped packing (LSb): ");
  cliptest(testbuffer3,test3size,1,six,sixsize);
  fprintf(stderr,"ok.");

  fprintf(stderr,"\nTesting read past end (LSb): ");
  {
    unsigned char dda[]={0,0,0,0};
    ogg_buffer lob={dda,8,0,{0}};
    ogg_reference lor={&lob,0,8,0};

    oggpack_readinit(&r,&lor);
    for(i=0;i<64;i++){
      if(oggpack_read(&r,1)<0){
        fprintf(stderr,"failed; got -1 prematurely.\n");
        exit(1);
      }
    }
    if(oggpack_look(&r,1)!=-1 ||
       oggpack_read(&r,1)!=-1){
      fprintf(stderr,"failed; read past end without -1.\n");
      exit(1);
    }
  }
  {
    unsigned char dda[]={0,0,0,0};
    ogg_buffer lob={dda,8,0,{0}};
    ogg_reference lor={&lob,0,8,0};
    unsigned long test;

    oggpack_readinit(&r,&lor);
    if((test=oggpack_read(&r,30))==0xffffffffUL ||
       (test=oggpack_read(&r,16))==0xffffffffUL){
      fprintf(stderr,"failed 2; got -1 prematurely.\n");
      exit(1);
    }

    if((test=oggpack_look(&r,18))==0xffffffffUL){
      fprintf(stderr,"failed 3; got -1 prematurely.\n");
      exit(1);
    }
    if((test=oggpack_look(&r,19))!=0xffffffffUL){
      fprintf(stderr,"failed; read past end without -1.\n");
      exit(1);
    }
    if((test=oggpack_look(&r,32))!=0xffffffffUL){
      fprintf(stderr,"failed; read past end without -1.\n");
      exit(1);
    }
  }
  fprintf(stderr,"ok.\n");

  /* now the scary shit: randomized testing */

  for(i=0;i<10000;i++){
    long j,count=0,count2=0,bitcount=0;
    unsigned long values[TESTWORDS];
    int len[TESTWORDS];
    unsigned char flat[4*TESTWORDS]; /* max possible needed size */

    memset(flat,0,sizeof(flat));
    fprintf(stderr,"\rRandomized testing (LSb)... (%ld)   ",10000-i);

    /* generate a list of words and lengths */
    /* write the required number of bits out to packbuffer */
    {
      long word=0;
      long bit=0;
      int k;

      for(j=0;j<TESTWORDS;j++){
	values[j]=rand();
	len[j]=(rand()%33);

	for(k=0;k<len[j];k++){
	  flat[word] |= ((values[j]>>k)&0x1)<<bit;
	  bit++;
	  bitcount++;
	  if(bit>7){
	    bit=0;
	    word++;
	  }
	}
      }
    }
    count2=(bitcount+7)>>3;

    /* construct random-length buffer chain from flat vector; random
       byte starting offset within the length of the vector */
    {
      ogg_reference *or=NULL,*orl=NULL;
      long pos=0;

      /* build buffer chain */
      while(count2){
        int ilen=(rand()%32),k;
        int ibegin=(rand()%32);


        if(ilen>count2)ilen=count2;

        if(or)
          orl=ogg_buffer_extend(orl,64);
        else
          or=orl=ogg_buffer_alloc(bs,64);

        orl->length=ilen;
        orl->begin=ibegin;

	for(k=0;k<ilen;k++)
	  orl->buffer->data[ibegin++]= flat[pos++];

        count2-=ilen;
      }

      if(ogg_buffer_length(or)!=(bitcount+7)/8){
        fprintf(stderr,"\nERROR: buffer length incorrect after build.\n");
        exit(1);
      }


      {
        int begin=0; //=(rand()%TESTWORDS);
        int ilen=(rand()%(TESTWORDS-begin));
        int bitoffset,bitcount=0;
        unsigned long temp;

        for(j=0;j<begin;j++)
          bitcount+=len[j];
        or=ogg_buffer_pretruncate(or,bitcount/8);
        bitoffset=bitcount%=8;
        for(;j<begin+ilen;j++)
          bitcount+=len[j];
        ogg_buffer_posttruncate(or,((bitcount+7)/8));

        if((count=ogg_buffer_length(or))!=(bitcount+7)/8){
          fprintf(stderr,"\nERROR: buffer length incorrect after truncate.\n");
          exit(1);
        }

        oggpack_readinit(&o,or);

        /* verify bit count */
        if(oggpack_bits(&o)!=0){
          fprintf(stderr,"\nERROR: Read bitcounter not zero!\n");
          exit(1);
        }
        if(oggpack_bytes(&o)!=0){
          fprintf(stderr,"\nERROR: Read bytecounter not zero!\n");
          exit(1);
        }

        bitcount=bitoffset;
        oggpack_read(&o,bitoffset);

        /* read and compare to original list */
        for(j=begin;j<begin+ilen;j++){
	  temp=oggpack_read(&o,len[j]);
          if(temp==0xffffffffUL){
            fprintf(stderr,"\nERROR: End of stream too soon! word: %ld,%d\n",
                    j-begin,ilen);
            exit(1);
          }
          if(temp!=(values[j]&mask[len[j]])){
            fprintf(stderr,"\nERROR: Incorrect read %lx != %lx, word %ld, len %d\n"
,
                    values[j]&mask[len[j]],temp,j-begin,len[j]);
            exit(1);
          }
          bitcount+=len[j];
          if(oggpack_bits(&o)!=bitcount){
            fprintf(stderr,"\nERROR: Read bitcounter %d != %ld!\n",
                    bitcount,oggpack_bits(&o));
            exit(1);
          }
          if(oggpack_bytes(&o)!=(bitcount+7)/8){
            fprintf(stderr,"\nERROR: Read bytecounter %d != %ld!\n",
                    (bitcount+7)/8,oggpack_bytes(&o));
            exit(1);
          }

        }
        _end_verify(count);

        /* look/adv version */
        oggpack_readinit(&o,or);
        bitcount=bitoffset;
        oggpack_adv(&o,bitoffset);

        /* read and compare to original list */
        for(j=begin;j<begin+ilen;j++){
	  temp=oggpack_look(&o,len[j]);

          if(temp==0xffffffffUL){
            fprintf(stderr,"\nERROR: End of stream too soon! word: %ld\n",
                    j-begin);
            exit(1);
          }
          if(temp!=(values[j]&mask[len[j]])){
            fprintf(stderr,"\nERROR: Incorrect look %lx != %lx, word %ld, len %d\n"
,
                    values[j]&mask[len[j]],temp,j-begin,len[j]);
            exit(1);
          }
	  oggpack_adv(&o,len[j]);
          bitcount+=len[j];
          if(oggpack_bits(&o)!=bitcount){
            fprintf(stderr,"\nERROR: Look/Adv bitcounter %d != %ld!\n",
                    bitcount,oggpack_bits(&o));
            exit(1);
          }
          if(oggpack_bytes(&o)!=(bitcount+7)/8){
            fprintf(stderr,"\nERROR: Look/Adv bytecounter %d != %ld!\n",
                    (bitcount+7)/8,oggpack_bytes(&o));
            exit(1);
          }

        }
        _end_verify2(count);

      }
      ogg_buffer_release(or);
    }
  }
  fprintf(stderr,"\rRandomized testing (LSb)... ok.   \n");

  return(0);
}

#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
int WinMain(void){
    return main();
}
#endif

#endif